With Christmas around the corner, parents are scrambling to find the perfect gifts for their kids. December is National Safe Toys and Gifts Month, and many of the toys sold in stores and online pose significant dangers to kids of all ages including water beads recently highlighted in the news. Once swallowed, the beads may swell inside the intestine creating a potentially life-threatening blockage.

“Unfortunately the water beads are not always visible on an X-ray, and typically we have to monitor closely to see if any concerning symptoms begin to appear such as vomiting, abdominal pain or distension,” said Bianka Soria-Olmos, D.O., pediatrician and Medical Advisor for Digital Health at Cook Children’s.

Last year, more than 200,000 toy-related injuries were treated in U.S. hospital emergency departments with 74% of those sustained by children 14 years old or younger. Forty-six percent of the injuries were to the head and face – the most commonly affected areas of the body. 

Sharon Evans, trauma injury prevention coordinator at Cook Children’s, says that looking at the recommended age displayed on the toy packaging is often overlooked and more important than people realize.

“The age is set on the research of what is appropriate for mental and physical development and safety,” Evans said. “It doesn’t mean your child is not smart or mature.”

Evans says one of the gifts she would definitely say no to are the Airsoft or Nerf guns – and anything that shoots objects – because the hospital sees a lot of eye injuries from those.

Use these safe toy guidelines when shopping for your children:

• Avoid buying toys with sharp points or other dangerous edges.
• Do not buy toys with small magnets or button batteries which can cause serious injury or death if ingested.
• Buy toys that will withstand impact and not break easily.
• Look for “ASTM” on the label. This means the product meets the national safety standards set by the American Society for Testing and Materials.
• Always include protective gear with sports equipment.
• Do not buy toys with long strings or cords as these can become wrapped around a child’s neck.
• Do not give toys with small parts to young children. If the object fits inside a toilet paper roll or if pieces from the toy could break off and fit into the roll, it is not appropriate for kids younger than 3.
• Always dispose of uninflated or broken balloons immediately. According to the Consumer Product Safety Commission, more children have suffocated from them than any other type of toy.
• Do not buy crayons or markers unless they are labeled nontoxic.

1. Books!

For infants and toddlers, there are chew-proof, waterproof, rip-proof brands of books available. Just do a quick Goolgle search. Classics like Dr. Seuss, Little Critter, and Curious George still are favorites too.

For elementary age and teens, start them on a series based on their interests. American Girl, Magic Treehouse, The Land of Stories, Eerie Elementary, The Babysitters Club, Survivors, Warriors, Dork Diaries, Diary of a Wimpy Kid, The Boxcar Children, Nancy Drew, Goosebumps, Humphrey, Keeper of the Lost Cities, Captain Underpants, Dog Man, Wings of Fire, and The Hardy Boys are all excellent options.

2. An Activity Center

Great for keeping infants busy while you’re able to get other things done. Do NOT use a walker, this puts the baby’s hips in the wrong position and delays walking.

3. Blocks

All sorts of blocks are available online and in stores these days. Just make sure they are appropriate to prevent choking risk.

4. Board Games

Games are a great option to create family time away from screens. If you played a board or card game as a kid, chances are your child will enjoy it.

5. Bike

Tricycle, Bicycle, Scooter. Make sure it is age and size appropriate for your child, and they MUST WEAR A HELMET!

6. Arts & Crafts

Paints, sand art, beads, diamond painting, suncatchers, rainbow scratch paper, molding clay, candle making, origami, felt sewing craft kit. Low-cost dollar stores often sell wooden figures to paint, so that’s a great place to stock up on cheap and easy crafting projects.

7. Fort Building Kit

Buy one or several kits for the kiddos to make an awesome fort, tear it down, and then make again in a different way!

8. Sports equipment

Basketball goal, soccer ball and goal, baseball tee, ballet barre. Let your children pursue their current sport of interest and invest in increasing their skills and confidence.

Notice the above listed toys do not suggest any electronics. The only game system game I would recommend is one where they are up and active the entire time. Remember, aside from school work, your child should have less than two hours per day on any screen including: phone, TV, gaming system, and computer. Your child would rather spend the time with you, playing a board game or being active outside, than sitting by themselves playing on a game system.

Have a very Happy Hanukkah, Merry Christmas, Happy Kwanzaa, and enjoy any and all other celebrations your family takes part in!

• Standing water can contain the risk of diarrheal disease.
• As little as 6 inches of swiftly moving water can sweep you off your feet. If you have to walk in water, walk where the water is not moving. Use a stick to check the firmness of the ground in front of you.
• If floodwaters rise around your car, when water is not moving or not more than a few inches deep, abandon the car and move to higher ground. You and the vehicle can be swept away quickly. Call 911 in case of an emergency.
• If your vehicle is trapped in rapidly moving water, stay in the vehicle. If the water is rising inside the vehicle, seek refuge on the roof.
• If your car is parked in an area that is flooding, don’t go after it.

Children shouldn't play in the water that remains after a heavy rain. Any toys exposed to flood or heavy rain water should be disinfected. Have your child wash their hands frequently. Remind your children to wash their hands with soap and water, while singing "Happy Birthday" twice.

“There are various risks to exposure to flood waters or standing waters,” said Chris Curtis, a registered nurse who works in Cook Children's Urgent Care Center in Fort Worth. “Parents should talk to their children to make sure that kids avoid eating or drinking anything contaminated by flood water and practice good hand hygiene after contact with the water.”

If a family member has open wounds that have been exposed to the flood water, the wounds should be cleaned with soap and water and then covered with waterproof bandage. The exposed wound should be monitored for swelling, redness or infection. If the wound does look infected, seek immediate medical attention.

Curtis also reminds us that chemicals and electrical shock also can cause serious injury or death if a child is playing in the water. The risk of injuries with sharp objects also increase because they have been moved around by the rushing waters.

To learn more about how to protect yourself during a flood, visit the American Red Cross' flood safety page.