It was reported by the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry that sports accidents account for 10-39 percent of all dental injuries in children! These injuries can happen to a child’s face and teeth from falls, collisions, contact with hard surfaces and sports equipment. Activities such as riding a bike, skateboarding, hover boarding and jumping on a trampoline can result in injuries that affect the teeth and the face. The upper lip, gums and front teeth are more prone to injury. These teeth are subject to fracture, nerve damage, becoming loose and even falling out.

Not all sports-related injuries can be avoided, but most of them can be prevented! Wearing helmets, facemasks and mouthguards have been shown to greatly reduce the severity of dental and facial trauma. The National Federation of State and High School Associations only mandate mouthguard use for certain sports such as football, ice/field hockey, lacrosse and wrestlers wearing braces. But it is very important that proper protective equipment and mouthguards be worn for all sports that have the risk of injury (baseball, softball, basketball, soccer, volleyball, gymnastics to name just a few).

A mouthguard is made to protect the lips, gums and teeth from damage. They work by absorbing the energy from an impact and dissipating the remaining energy. There are many different types of mouthguards and if you are thinking of getting a mouthguard for your child, it is important that you visit your dentist. The best mouthguards are the ones that are custom made at the dental office. A mold is taken of the teeth and a mouthguard is made that is the right fit and comfortable for your child. If a custom mouthguard is not feasible for you, then there are many other mouthguards that are available over the counter. Even though they may not be a perfect fit, they will still provide offer some protection.

Bottom line, please protect your child’s face and teeth with the proper protective equipment while they are playing sports and having fun!

Every kid goes though it and yet, it’s universally misunderstood. Poor teething. It gets blamed for just about everything and probably causes very few symptoms.

I thought I would clear up some of these misconceptions and I asked Sheela Patel, D.D.S, a pediatric dentist at CookChildren’s to lend her expertise.

Teething Myth No. 1- Teething causes fever (or maybe you’ve heard it blamed for congestion, sleep disturbance, decreased appetite, diaper rash, diarrhea or vomiting).

It doesn’t. Right, Dr. Patel?

“Despite what you may have heard, teething doesn’t directly cause a high fever or even diarrhea,” Dr. Patel said. “Babies tend to put everything in their mouth in an effort to massage their gums, so they may pick up bacteria.”

Here are some symptoms that have been found to be statistically associated with teething:

• Mild temperature increase
• Sleep disturbance
• Salivation
• Rash
• Runny nose
• Appetite loss
• Irritability

You’re thinking, “See, I told you it does cause fever!”

Not so fast.

First of all, the temperature increase was noted to be 0.12 degrees Fahrenheit on the day that the tooth erupted. I’ll leave it up to you to decide if you think having a temperature of 98.6 vs. 98.72 actually makes a difference…

Second, the increase in temperature and the rest of the symptoms associated were found to be present on the day the tooth came and the day after. This was not a 2 week (or 2 month) process leading up to the teeth popping through.

The issue is that all kids teeth. In addition, all kids have occasional sleep disturbances, drool and have runny noses. Trying to determine if the teething causes these symptoms in a particular child is pretty difficult.

Teething Myth No. 2 - It’s too early for them to cut teeth.

The average age for the bottom middle teeth to come out is 4-6 months, but some children teeth before or after.

Some children are born with teeth, called natal teeth. If the teeth are stable in the mouth, nothing needs to be done. There may need to be some extra special care with breastfeeding moms to make sure their latch is not painful, especially during those early feeding days. If the teeth are wiggly, sometimes the pediatrician will pull it or recommend that you see a pediatric dentist to have it pulled.

Teeth can otherwise erupt any time after birth. But remember that the “symptoms of teething” that occur for two months before a tooth erupts are not likely due to teething at all.

Teething Myth No. 3 - They are too old to not have any teeth.

“He still doesn’t have any teeth.” I get this comment all the way from 6 months to 1 year. The right answer, “That’s OK.”

It is exceedingly rare for children to not have any teeth or to have teeth, but for them to never come out. A handful of babies don’t have teeth at their one year check-up but, I promise, they’re coming.

Teething Myth No. 4 - Teething must be treated.

The understanding of teething has changed a lot over time. Infant death used to be commonly associated with teething. Think about it, if a 6-12 month old child died for unexpected reasons, chances are they had a tooth coming in. Because of this, teething used to be treated with things as invasive as lancing the gums in order help them come through.

While we’ve come far enough to know that isn’t necessary. Parents still attribute a significant amount of normal fussiness or waking up at night to teething and treat based on this idea. What’s the problem? Everything we do has potential risks…from teething gels, to essential oils and even Tylenol^® or Motrin^®, while options, should be used with caution. (While I’m on my soapbox, just because something is the “natural” or “organic” variety, doesn’t mean it’s safe.)

For treatment of teething, Dr. Patel recommends that you “provide a firm rubber teething ring to chew on, but avoid the ones that are filled with liquid. Try giving your child a cool, wet washcloth to chew on. You can wet a washcloth, ring out the excess water and place it in the freezer. Make sure to wash it before each use. Give your child cool, softer foods such as applesauce or yogurt.”

Don’t let these common teething myths fool you. If your child has severe symptoms, don’t attribute them to teething. Don’t treat normal behavior with medication. Don’t assume that teething treatments are without risk.

About Sheela Patel, D.D.S

Dr. Patel is a dentist at Cook Children's Neighborhood Clinic on 2600 E. Berry Street in Fort Worth Texas, 76105. Dr. Patel received her dental degree in 2009 from University of Nebraska-Medical Center in Lincoln, Neb. She completed her pediatric residency in 2011 from the Baylor College of Dentistry in Dallas. Dr. Patel is board certified by the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. The Neighborhood Clinic offers a dental home for patients from 6-18 years of age the clinic and most CHIP, Medicaid, and commercial insurance plans are accepted. The staff speaks English and Spanish. To learn more, click here or call 817-347-4600.

Good dental health is critical for everyone, regardless of age. It's important to remember that the health of you and your children’s teeth and gums can have a direct impact on their overall health. While poor dental hygiene can lead to gum disease, cavities and tooth loss, the bad news doesn’t stop there.

Several studies show that the bacteria in your mouth from periodontal disease (gum disease) can contribute to various health concerns.

Here are 5 health concerns you may not have realized that are currently being studied:

1.Heart disease - People who develop gum disease as a result of poor dental health, have a higher risk of also developing heart disease. The bacteria that causes gum disease can cause inflammation as it travels through the blood stream which in turn can cause a stroke or heart attack. And those individuals who already have existing heart conditions are even more prone to developing endocarditis (an infection of the heart) which can be life threatening.

2.Respiratory disease - Scientists have found that bacteria in the mouth can be taken into the lungs and cause respiratory diseases such as pneumonia.

3.Pregnancy - New research suggests a possible link between gum disease and babies born with low birth weight or premature babies. And optimal oral hygiene during pregnancy may decrease the amount of cavity-causing bacteria that can be transmitted to the new baby.

4.Alzheimer’s - There is current ongoing research that states that the bacteria originating from gum disease can travel to areas of the brain which can trigger Alzheimer’s later in life.

5.Malnutrition - Gum disease and pain can often lead to people not getting the adequate amount of calories and protein needed to maintain a healthy diet. Therefore it is not uncommon for children and elderly to suffer from malnutrition if they are experiencing dental pain.

So make sure you take care of those pearly whites for a great smile and healthy body!