So let’s talk about it, and what you can do to help it go away.

Baby eye tear ducts don’t work well sometimes.

Pull down your bottom eyelid and look in a mirror. See that little dot towards your nose? That’s part of the tear drainage system. Tears wash over our eyes daily then drain down that teeny tube into our nose.

Baby’s tubes just don’t work well sometimes, and get sticky, stuck, and blocked.

Parents often complain that one or both of their baby’s eyes are full of tears or have yellow crusts or drainage.

Tears (which are clear) almost always dry to a yellow color, by the way.

As long as the white part of the eye isn’t red or pink, it’s not pink eye (but if it is red or pink, see your pediatrician. Sometimes drops are needed).

This common problem is called nasolacrimal duct obstruction, and it’s nothing to worry about.

You often just have to wipe the tears/goo away, and with time, it’ll go away.

Sometimes we recommend a nasolacrimal massage. It’s also called the “Crigler massage.”

Take a warm washcloth and wrap it around your finger, like in my super-glamorous picture to the right.

Massage up and down a few times with the washcloth to help the duct open and the tear sac (inside the tissues in that area) loosen up. Do this maybe 1-2 times a day when the eye has been acting up.

The problem will often come and go a few times in a child’s first few months.

Very rarely, if it continues after 6-7 months of life, I’ll send kiddos to an ophthalmologist. There is an in-office procedure they can do that’ll fix the problem. I’d say maybe 1-2 out of 100 kids need this done.

In the state of Texas, it's illegal for anyone under 18 years of age to use an indoor UV tanning facility, even with a parent's permission. But recent studies show that the use of tanning beds can become an obsession and parents need to make sure their child is not finding a way to work around the law.

Why?

The dangers of cancer:

• Ultra-violet (UV) light in tanning bed is known to cause cancer.
• Every year, more than 170,000 cases of skin cancer related to indoor tanning are diagnosed.
• One indoor tanning session increases your risk of getting melanoma skin cancer by 20 percent.
• Melanoma is the second most common type of invasive cancer in teens and young adults and is the leading cause of cancer death in women ages 25 to 30.
• One indoor session increase your riks of getting squamous cell carinoma by 67 percent.

"While all tanning is bad, tanning bed usage exposes people to ultraviolet A rays," said Sandra Peak, M.D., a Cook Children's pediatrician in Lewisville. "UVB rays cause sunburn, but UVA rays penetrate much deeper into the skin."

Other icky health risks may also be found at your local tanning salon, including bacteria that can lead to staph infection. Regular trips to the tanning bed can also change skin texture and cause sunspots, which probably aren't what your teen is after.

So what if your child begs you to go? It's time to talk.

"Parents should sit down and discuss the risks of indoor tanning with their children," Dr. Peak said. "Melanoma has become the cancer of young people."

Instead encourage your children to use a self tanner to get that summer glow, and urge them to always apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen with a minimum sun protection factor of 15 before heading outdoors, even during winter months. Dr. Peak recommends staying away from spray tans, since the chemicals can damage delicate mucus membranes.

About the author

Sandra Peak, M.D., joined Cook Childrens Physician Network in Lewisville in 2004. Dr. Peak enjoys gardening, yoga, and boating and in her spare time can be found at the lake with her husband Jay, stepson Sage and the world’s most amazing Lab, Sugar Mae.